Ta strona zawiera symbole fonetyczne MAF. Bez właściwego wsparcia renderowania wyświetlane mogą być puste prostokąty lub inne symbole zamiast znaków Unikodu.
↑ abThomas, Erik R. (2001), "An acoustic analysis of vowel variation in New World English", Publication of the American Dialect Society (Duke University Press for the American Dialect Society) 85, ISSN 0002-8207
↑W. Labov, S. Ash and C. Boberg (1997). "A national map of the regional dialects of American English". Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania.
↑Scobbie, James M; Gordeeva, Olga B.; Matthews, Benjamin (2006). Acquisition of Scottish English Phonology: an overview. Edinburgh: QMU Speech Science Research Centre Working Papers.
↑Lee, Hyun Bok (1999), "Korean", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, Cambridge University Press, pp. 120–122, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
↑Roca, Iggy; Johnson, Wyn (1999), A Course in Phonology, Blackwell Publishing